define global varations wordpress theme php (607)
When custom wordpress theme,feilong wants to repeatly use some values, such as the category id on category.php,the first category id or all category ids on single.php.If you do not want to use custom post type, instead,you should often use a post's top category id or slug to determine "the type of a post".
To avoid duplicate definition of these basic values,feilong would like adopt a function to define these common or public variables in functions.php first. But how to customize functions to define global variables in a wordpress theme? Feilong test here: http://feilong.org/wordpress-define-global-var-en edited on 2010-11-02. I hope it useful for you,my friends.
One, usage of '&'
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<?php $a = '5'; $b = &$a; $a = '8'; //reset $a echo $b; //output 8 unset($a); //unset $a echo $b; //output 8 $a = '9';//difine $a twice echo $b; //output 8 ?> |
Two, usage of valuable
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<?php $name = 'feilong.org'; //no & $my = $name; //no & $addr = &$name; //& $name = 'feilong'; //reset $name echo $name; //feilong echo $my; //feilong.org echo $addr; //feilong $addr = 'jiaju99'; //$addr changes along with $name for use of "&" echo $name; //jiaju99 echo $addr; //jiaju99 ?> |
Three, valuable and function
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<?php $zhe = 'feilong'; function zhege() { echo $zhe; //no display of $zhe } zhege();//nono echo $zhe; //outof function,$zhe output "feilong" $na = 'org'; function nage($na) {// $na is valid echo $na; //org } nage($na);//use $na ?> |
Four, dominate valuable
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<?php $var = 'mysite'; $$var = 'aneave.com'; //the same as $$var = $mysite echo $var; //mysite echo $$var; //aneave.com echo $mysite; //aneave.com ?> |
Five, globals
including Super globals,which are built-in variables that are always available in all scopes
1, Super globals
$GLOBALS — References all variables available in global scope
$_SERVER — Server and execution environment information
$_GET — HTTP GET variables
$_POST — HTTP POST variables
$_FILES — HTTP File Upload variables
$_REQUEST — HTTP Request variables
$_SESSION — Session variables
$_ENV — Environment variables
$_COOKIE — HTTP Cookies
2, Other globals
$php_errormsg — The previous error message
$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA — Raw POST data
$http_response_header — HTTP response headers
$argc — The number of arguments passed to script
$argv — Array of arguments passed to script
Six, use gloabl valuables in wordpress themes
1, In fuctions.php, some testing snippets
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<?php //1. define common function in functions.php use '&' function goodsid(&$a) { $a = '5'; } //define getgoodsid().no global appears function getgoodsid($b) { return $b; } //2. or define setgoodsid() directly? is it safe? function setgoodsid() { $goodsid = '5';//inside funtion return $goodsid; } //3. or use global? someone said it's not good $mygoodsid= '5'; //out of function function get_global_goodsid() { global $mygoodsid; return $mygoodsid; } //4.this time feilong use either global or '&',BUT static var! function mylove() { static $love = 'yinlinghua.com'; //inside function, static declare $love is a static var return $love; } //5. use GLOBALS $girlname = 'yilulu'; function girl() { return $GLOBALS["girlname"]; //$GLOBALES is a global array } ?> |
2, Then in other template file for example sidebar.php of your wordpress theme，retrieve the global values
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<?php //1. let $c has the value defined in goods() goodsid($c); //then echo $c echo $c; //5 //or,then echo getgoodsid() echo getgoodsid($c); //also 5 //2. try setgoodsid(),perhaps it will not safe? echo setgoodsid();//output 5,seems ok? //3. use global, seems ok? echo get_global_goodsid(); global $mygoodsid;echo $mygoodsid;//also ok //4. echo static var function echo mylove();//seems best? //5. $GLOBALS another way echo girl(); echo $GLOBALS["girlname"]; //or，echo the value of key 'girlname' global $girlname;echo $girlname;//or，global and echo $girlname ?> |
Ok,blog() and getblog() just the same cat and dog!Welcome for a better fuction to define common or global varations in php!
本文更新网址：https://feilong.org/wordpress-define-global-var-en
2010-11-04 ~ 2010-11-04
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分类： wordpress